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29 JUL 2019

How to Apply for D-8 Visa in Korea: Corporate/Foreign Investor

D-8 visa is issued to “indispensable skilled workers planning to engage in management, administration, production, and technology of a foreign-invested Korean corporation in accordance with regulations of the Foreign Investment Promotion Act.”



Overview

In short, D-8 visa is mostly for foreigners who are investing KRW 100 million or more and have acquired 10% or more of the stocks with voting rights of a Korean company (including a corporation that is in the process of establishment). Foreign entrepreneurs with intellectual property or researchers who have stayed in Korea with an E-3 visa for more than 3 years may be granted D-8-4 (Technology and business start-up) visa with a maximum stay of 2 years. There will be another Insights article on how to acquire D-8-4 with the OASIS program.


Type of D-8 visa

Maximum length of stay

Qualifications

D-8-1: Incorporated Enterprise visa

5 years

Invested KRW 100 million or more and acquired 10% or more of the total stocks with voting rights

D-8-2 Business Venture visa

2 years (6 months for the prospective venture)

Established a business venture based on advanced technology (i.e. with intellectual property right) or has been confirmed as a venture or a prospective venture

D-8-3 Unincorporated Enterprise visa

5 years

Invested in a company run by a Korean national and at least KRW 100 million, which is ten or more percentage of the total initial capitals of the company

D-8-4 Technology and Business Startup visa

2 years

Founders of a tech company who have a bachelor's degree or higher and have an intellectual property right or equivalent skills (i.e. entrepreneurial items selected as the winner of government funds)



Required documents for D-8 visa application

If a foreign investor has successfully incorporated a foreign-invested company, acquiring D-8 visa is a natural next step. However, there is a series of documents you need to prepare, which is often considered to be complicated and difficult.


 

Required documents

1

Application form for visa issuance or application form for confirmation of visa issuance

2

Passport (copy of passport in the case of application for visa issuance), color photo for passport, and processing fee

3

Corporation registration certificate issued in the past three months

4

Copy of business registration certificate

5

Copy of foreign-invested company registration certificate

6

Specification of change in shareholders (original copy)

7

Document certifying introduction of investment funds

8

A document certifying qualification as indispensable professional specialist (one of the following): technical certifications (for engineers), certificate of career, company organizational chart, diploma

9

Certificate of payment of tax (stating payment of the corporate tax, grade A earned income tax, etc.)

10

A document certifying the place of sojourn (real estate lease contract, etc.)


* Additional documents to be submitted by individual investors investing less than KRW 300 million.



Required documents

1

Document certifying expenditure of capital (Receipt for purchase of goods, office interior design expenses, etc.)

2

Withdrawal and deposit records of a corporate account

3

A document certifying the existence of a business establishment (Office lease contract, photographs of building, office space, signage, etc.)

4

Document certifying business experience in the relevant industry or field (if necessary)


For more information on applying for D-8 Visa and do business in Korea, contact us.

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Seoul: The Gateway to Dynamic Business Expansion and Investment

For international investors and entrepreneurs seeking fresh opportunities, Seoul, Korea, emerges as an exceptional choice for expanding businesses and investments. Positioned strategically at the crossroads of Northeast Asia, boasting robust trade infrastructure, and nurturing a dynamic business environment, Seoul offers unparalleled advantages for those aiming to access the region's dynamic markets. This piece will delve into the rationale behind considering Seoul for business expansion or investment, supported by a plethora of geographical, economic, and cultural factors. From its stature as a global trading center to its reputation as a frontrunner in technology and innovation, Seoul presents enticing prospects for growth and prosperity. Let's explore the numerous reasons why placing Seoul atop your list for business expansion or investment endeavors is strategic. Geographical Benefits Located in the heart of Northeast Asia, Seoul enjoys a strategic positioning, linking it to over a quarter of the global population. This pivotal location renders it a vital nexus for trade and commerce, bridging the Asia-Pacific region with Eurasia and the Americas. Furthermore, Seoul's close proximity to major urban centers and its efficient transportation network ensure swift and convenient access to key markets. Northeast Asia's Trade and Logistics Hub Incheon International Airport, situated near Seoul, stands among the world's premier airports, ranking 4th in 2023 according to Skytrax. With more than 61 domestic and international airlines serving 105 cities across 44 countries, it serves as a bustling hub for both passenger and cargo traffic. The airport's global connectivity and cutting-edge facilities position it as an optimal gateway for businesses seeking expansion into the region. Global E-commerce Market Leader Korea boasts one of the globe's largest e-commerce markets, securing the 6th position worldwide in terms of sales volume. With a rapidly expanding digital economy and a populace well-versed in technology, Seoul presents vast opportunities for enterprises operating in the e-commerce sector. From established online retail giants to burgeoning startups, Seoul's e-commerce landscape is flourishing and ripe for investment. Sturdy Urban Infrastructure Seoul's urban infrastructure is unrivaled, featuring world-class ICT infrastructure and a highly advanced e-government system. The city consistently ranks first globally for its high-speed communication networks (5G) and boasts an 86.8% penetration rate for free public Wi-Fi. Moreover, Seoul's efficient public transportation system and modern amenities make it an appealing destination for businesses and residents alike. Hub for Global Brands Seoul hosts some of the world's most renowned brands, including Samsung , LG, and Hyundai. These global titans have chosen Seoul as their headquarters, capitalizing on the city's skilled workforce and advanced infrastructure to propel innovation and expansion. Additionally, Seoul's reputation as a testing ground for novel products and services renders it an ideal locale for enterprises seeking to introduce or broaden their operations. Investment in Seoul's Future Seoul actively invests in pivotal industries such as biotech, ICT, AI, and services to nurture innovation and economic development. The city boasts a vibrant startup ecosystem, with over 27 unicorn companies calling Seoul home. Furthermore, Seoul's dedication to research and development, coupled with generous incentives for startups and businesses, positions it as an enticing destination for investment. Elevated Education Standards and Favorable Learning Environment Seoul's populace boasts commendable levels of educational achievement, surpassing OECD averages in tertiary education attainment. The city's robust university system and nurturing academic atmosphere render it an optimal choice for education and research pursuits. Mega Metropolis with a Population of Ten Million: Seoul With a populace numbering approximately 10 million, Seoul stands as a mega metropolis, offering a vast consumer market for enterprises. Its rich and diverse culture, alongside dynamic consumer behaviors, positions it as an attractive hub for businesses aiming to capitalize on global trends. The Visionary Approach of Seoul's Mayor The Mayor of Seoul has articulated ambitious plans to attract foreign financial entities to the city. These initiatives encompass a 50% reduction in acquisition and property taxes, a three-year exemption from corporate income tax, followed by a subsequent two-year 50% tax reduction. Additionally, the city plans to establish financial support facilities equivalent to seven football fields in Yeouido, underscoring its dedication to nurturing a conducive environment for business expansion and investment.Reference: Invest Seoul Conclusion In summary, Seoul, Korea, presents a host of compelling incentives for foreign investors and entrepreneurs considering business expansion or investment ventures. From its strategic positioning and robust trade infrastructure to its thriving business ecosystem and investor-friendly policies, Seoul offers unparalleled prospects for growth and prosperity. Whether you're a budding startup seeking entry into a dynamic market or an established corporation aiming to extend your global reach, Seoul should feature prominently on your radar. With its innovative ethos, top-tier infrastructure, and vibrant cultural scene, Seoul emerges as a city of boundless opportunities. As you navigate the intricacies of expanding your business or investing in Seoul, Pearson & Partners stands poised to offer comprehensive support every step of the way. Our services span incorporation, tax accounting, and investment declaration, tailored to meet the diverse needs of our clients. With our expertise and unwavering commitment to client satisfaction, we facilitate a seamless transition into Seoul's dynamic business landscape. Reach out to us today to embark on a journey toward growth and prosperity in one of the world's most dynamic cities.

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Korea Company Formation: Navigating Joint Ventures for Success

Ensuring the prosperity of your business in Korea requires skillfully crafting a Korean joint venture, beginning from the establishment of your relationship with joint venture partner(s). Merely relying on downloaded joint venture contracts or partnership agreements from the internet is insufficient. It's vital to delve into your partner's mindset and background, understanding their specific needs. In many cases, non-Korean entities can succeed in Korea without entering a joint venture with a Korean partner. Conversely, Korean entities may not prioritize or adhere to the criteria outlined in joint venture agreements. This article offers an overview of critical aspects of joint venture agreements in the Republic of Korea, emphasizing the importance of a customized approach to ensure success in company formation. Considerations for Company Formation Before embarking on a joint venture in Korea, your consultant must meticulously address several vital aspects related to your company formation and incorporation instruments.1. Clearly define the obligations, tasks, roles, securities, and expectations of each partner.2. Establish guidelines for dispute resolution, including language and medium.3. Determine the governance hierarchy within the joint venture.4. Plan for assessment, conclusion, and potential termination of the joint venture.5. Outline recourse mechanisms for any infringement issues.6. Develop a contingency plan for unforeseen challenges.7. Evaluate the inclusion of external investors in the joint venture.8. Define the duty of care expected from each partner.9. Restrict the authority of the representative director in company formation.10. Specify the authority to hire and dismiss the representative director.11. Clearly articulate the development goals of the joint venture.12. Decide whether to maintain majority control or include minority protection clauses.13. Plan for the reinvestment of earnings generated by the joint venture.14. Consider hiring an independent accountant and employing an impartial legal auditor.15. Evaluate the anticipated benefits from the joint venture.16. Determine the financial implications associated with the joint venture. 17. Define the mission and objectives of the joint venture.18. Explore various financing options available for company formation.19. Select the appropriate business structure, such as Chushik, Yuhan, etc. This list covers essential considerations, and additional factors may apply based on the unique circumstances of your company formation in Korea. Successful Business Ventures in Korea Achieving success in joint ventures in Korea hinges on specific circumstances that carry significance for all parties involved. Several critical scenarios often lead to prosperous joint ventures: 1. Utilizing Established Channels: When the Korean party can directly access established distribution channels or logistics chains and the non-Korean party offers a compatible product, a distribution/license agreement may be preferable to a joint venture. However, careful consideration is advised to avoid potential harm to the relationship. 2. Industry Restrictions and Specialization: In industries less open to foreign involvement, such as publishing, a joint venture becomes relevant when the Korean party requires specialization or financial capital from the non-Korean side for industry success. It's crucial to acknowledge that industry-specific regulations may lead to significant financial losses, and reliance on government connections doesn't guarantee favorable outcomes. 3. Financial Constraints and Innovation: When the non-Korean party lacks funds to commercialize an innovation, and the Korean side has a new product line or manufacturing capabilities, a joint venture can facilitate collaboration. However, careful consideration is necessary, as the learning curve and collaboration requirements may be time-limited. 4. Dominance in Niche Industries: In industries with few players but high activity levels, joint ventures offer advantages like instant access to key stakeholders for the non-Korean party and access to technology for the Korean side. Often observed in joint ventures between Korean corporations (chaebols) and multinational firms, these collaborations are temporary and involve extended negotiation periods. Critical Considerations for Effective Business Ventures Several significant scenarios significantly impact joint ventures, underlining the importance of well-crafted shareholder agreements and association instruments: 1. Legal Disputes among Shareholders: Effective joint venture planning is crucial when a client, holding a small share in a company reliant on foreign investment in Korea, becomes embroiled in legal disputes with other shareholders over majority and fellow stockholders' issues. 2. Misuse of Company Profits: Situations where the majority shareholder, controlling the representative director, excessively uses company profits for personal expenses and conducts business between the company and private ventures pose challenges to equitable distributions. Meticulously crafted shareholder agreements can mitigate such risks. 3. Challenges in Finalizing Joint Ventures: Many cases witness challenges in finalizing joint ventures due to poorly designed shareholder agreements and association instruments. A well-structured shareholding approach is vital to prevent such complications. 4. Importance of Legal Counsel: Engaging a qualified attorney to draft a Korean shareholder agreement and association instruments is prudent, particularly for individuals with affluent lifestyles. Ensuring the attorney possesses expertise and tailors the approach is crucial to avoid generic agreements that may lead to conflicts. 5. Avoiding Generic Agreements: It's imperative to avoid attorneys who offer generic form agreements at low costs. Each joint venture agreement in Korea is unique, and generic forms may indicate a lack of diligence, potentially leading to conflicts. Investing in a well-crafted and tailored approach is essential for effective joint ventures. Essential Aspects in Business Ventures1. Focus, prudence, and thorough investigation;2. Restricting the authority of the representative director;3. Retaining the right to hire and dismiss the representative director;4. Safeguarding control over the company seal;5. Upholding majority control or including minority protection clauses; and6. Appointing an Independent Accountant and utilizing an impartial statutory auditor. Conclusion To conclude, the success of business endeavors in Korea, particularly through joint ventures, relies on thorough planning, understanding partner dynamics, and tailoring agreements to specific circumstances. The comprehensive considerations outlined for company formation highlight the intricate nature of the Korean business environment and the necessity for a strategic approach. The success scenarios presented illuminate specific contexts where joint ventures offer advantages, underscoring the nuanced dynamics of international collaborations. Pearson & Partners, a consulting firm specializing in facilitating expansion into Korea, is poised to assist in this intricate process. With expertise in incorporation and tax accounting services, Pearson & Partners ensures a seamless and comprehensive entry into the Korean market. Their dedication to excellence aligns with the nuanced requirements discussed, offering invaluable support for businesses navigating the complexities of joint ventures and company formation. Get in touch with us to embark on a successful journey in establishing and expanding your presence in Korea.

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Expanding into the Korean market through sales on the Coupang Marketplace.

If you aim to engage in commerce with consumer goods in South Korea, understanding how to collaborate with Coupang is crucial. Additionally, it would help if you decided whether to operate domestically or internationally. If you lack a local partner in Korea, utilizing Coupang Global Marketplace presents an attractive opportunity for accessing the Korean food, beverage, and fashion market.   About Korea Coupang   Coupang is a South Korean e-commerce company that was founded in 2010 by Bom Kim, a Harvard Business School dropout. The company's name is derived from the Korean word "쿠팡," which means "rocket." Coupang started as a daily deals platform, similar to Amazon, offering discounted products and services to customers in South Korea. However, it quickly evolved into a full-fledged e-commerce marketplace, offering a wide range of products including electronics, fashion, beauty, groceries, and more. One of Coupang's key innovations is its logistics infrastructure, particularly its own delivery network known as "Coupang Logistics." This infrastructure includes automated warehouses, fulfillment centers, and a large fleet of delivery vehicles. Coupang's focus on improving delivery speed and reliability has been a significant factor in its success, allowing it to offer same-day and next-day delivery services to customers across South Korea. Over the years, Coupang has attracted significant investment from various sources, including SoftBank, Sequoia Capital, and BlackRock, among others. The company has used this funding to fuel its expansion and innovation efforts. In 2014, Coupang launched its "Rocket Wow" service, which offers guaranteed delivery within 24 hours for select items in certain areas. This service further solidified Coupang's reputation for fast and reliable delivery. In 2018, Coupang expanded its reach beyond South Korea by launching Coupang Global, an international shipping service that allows customers in other countries to purchase products from the Coupang platform. In 2021, Coupang made headlines with its highly anticipated initial public offering (IPO) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), raising over $4 billion and becoming one of the largest IPOs by an Asian company in the United States. As of my last update in January 2022, Coupang continues to be a dominant force in the South Korean e-commerce market, known for its innovative technology, extensive product selection, and efficient logistics operations.   Coupang's Distinctive Edge: Revolutionizing Logistics and Customer Experience Coupang stands out among other platforms primarily due to its exceptional logistics services and unwavering dedication to enhancing the customer experience. The founder's vision was to tackle issues such as lengthy delivery times, costly shipping with restrictions on products and cutoff times, and excessive packaging waste alongside unrestricted returns. The solution emerged as an end-to-end integrated system utilizing state-of-the-art technology to impress both customers and vendors alike. Employing a data-driven approach, Coupang ensures that customer and vendor satisfaction is consistently monitored and enhanced throughout every stage of the process, resulting in significantly improved tracking efficiency. In essence, consumers are provided with a premium purchasing experience at a reasonable cost.   Rocket Wow Rocket Wow is a subscription-based service akin to Amazon Prime, priced at approximately €2 monthly. It encompasses complimentary deliveries and returns, exclusive discounts on select items, standard one-day delivery, and the added perk of receiving Rocket Fresh products (such as food and beverages) by 7 am for orders placed before midnight.   Elevating Customer Experience: The Impact of Coupang's Obsession with Service Coupang's relentless dedication to enhancing the customer experience is evident through the remarkable impact on spending observed among Rocket program members. This underscores the effectiveness of prioritizing loyal customers. Korean clientele particularly appreciates the convenience and swift delivery, even on weekends and holidays. Moreover, features like Coupang Pay and the extensive use of reusable packaging, accounting for 75% of materials, contribute to the overall appeal of shopping on the platform.   Food Selections Coupang boasts an extensive array of fresh produce and international cuisine sourced globally. Additionally, Coupang Eats offers convenient delivery options from a variety of restaurants. Amid the pandemic, the platform introduced live-streamed content covering cooking tutorials and entertainment, coupled with product sales.   Coupang's Global Marketplace Coupang's Global Marketplace was established to meet the increasing need for premium imported goods, providing numerous benefits for both buyers and sellers. While cross-border selling can be lucrative for international brands and serve as a valuable market testing avenue, certain product categories are restricted. In the realm of "food and beverage," prohibited items include refrigerated or frozen products, alcohol, cigarettes, and medicine.   Becoming a Vendor on the Global Marketplace We can assist you in registering as a global seller on Coupang through Pearson Partners Korea. Feel free to reach out to us for inquiries.   Documentation A copy of your business license proof of your ID the proof of who owns your business Provide the contact person's name and phone number for verification A bank letter or statement showing your account in the same name as your business license   Do you want to be a successful seller on Korea Coupang?Please refer to this article “How to Become a Successful Seller on Coupang."   About the fees & payments?When it comes to selling on the Global Marketplace, the costs are quite economical compared to other Asian marketplaces like Alibaba’s T-mall, jd.com, or Shopee. The commission rates vary by category, typically falling between 4% to 11%. Additionally, there are no additional fees involved. Vendors receive their earnings from deliveries monthly and have the option to receive payments in major currencies such as GBP, EUR, or USD. Conclusion Entering the Korean market through sales on the Coupang Marketplace presents a lucrative opportunity for global sellers. With its innovative logistics infrastructure, extensive product selection, and commitment to customer satisfaction, Coupang continues to dominate the South Korean e-commerce landscape. Our consulting company, Pearson Partners Korea, is here to facilitate your registration as a global seller on Coupang and guide you through the process. As you consider this endeavor, it's important to understand the fees and payment structure, which are notably competitive and transparent. By leveraging our expertise and the resources provided in this article, you can position yourself for success in the thriving Korean e-commerce market.

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